Prevalence The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is quite significant among the youth population. In the U.S., around 50% of annual new STI cases are accounted for by individuals aged 15-24. On a global scale, it’s estimated that one out of every 20 young people contracts an STI each year.
Common STIs Among sexually active adolescent females, Chlamydia and human papillomavirus (HPV) rank as the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These infections underscore the importance of sexual health education and regular screenings.
Disparities Statistics indicate a disparity in the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) across different racial and ethnic groups. Certain minority races, alongside the Hispanic ethnicity, are reported to have higher STI rates compared to the non-Hispanic White population. Moreover, men who have sex with men (MSM) are affected significantly by STIs, with a notable increase in cases of gonorrhea and primary & secondary syphilis.
Underreporting A significant number of chlamydia and gonorrhea cases remain undetected due to the absence of noticeable symptoms, particularly among women. Therefore, regular testing is essential to identify and treat these infections early.
Vaccination The HPV vaccine serves as a powerful tool in public health, significantly decreasing STI occurrence. Nonetheless, data from 2018 reveals that just 50% of adolescents aged 13–17 in the USA had received the full course of the HPV vaccine.
Adverse childhood experiences Evidence suggests that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) like neglect, abuse, parental incarceration, divorce, or household substance abuse, may amplify the propensity to indulge in risky behaviors, including sexual activities. Such experiences can potentially shape a child’s behavioral tendencies, affecting their decision-making abilities. Understanding these factors can provide insights for interventions aimed at reducing risk behaviors.